Английский язык с Р.Л.Стивенсоном. Остров сокровищ

In one way, indeed, he bade fair to ruin us; for he kept on staying week after week, and at last month after month so that all the money had been long exhausted, and still my father never plucked up the heart to insist on having more. If ever he mentioned it, the captain blew through his nose so loudly, that you might say he roared, and stared my poor father out of the room. I have seen him wringing his hand after such a rebuff, and I am sure the annoyance and the terror he lived in must have greatly hastened his early and unhappy death.

All the time he lived with us (за все то время, /которое/ он жил с нами) the captain made no change whatever in his dress (капитан не сделал никакого изменения совсем в одежде = не сделал какого-либо) but to buy some stockings from hawker (кроме как купил несколько пар чулок у разносчика). One of the cocks of his hat having fallen down (один из краев его шляпы обвис; to fall down — падать; /мягкие шляпы носились с одной или более сторонами, поднятыми и прикрепленными к макушке, эти поднятые края назывались ‘cocks’/), he let it hang from that day forth (он оставил его висеть /так/ с этого дня), though it was a great annoyance when it blew (хотя это было большим неудобством при ветре: «когда это дуло»). I remember the appearance of his coat (помню наружность его кафтана), which he patched himself upstairs in his room (который он латал сам наверху в своей комнате), and which, before the end (и который, в конце концов: «перед концом»), was nothing but patches (был ничем, кроме заплаток = превратился в лохмотья).

He never wrote or received a letter (он никогда не писал или получал = и не получал письма), and he never spoke with any but the neighbours (не говорил ни с кем, кроме соседей), and with these, for the most part (/да/ и с теми, большей частью), only when drunk on rum (только когда напивался рому). The great sea-chest none of us had ever seen open (большой морской сундук никто из нас никогда не видел открытым).

change [ʧeɪnʤ] hawker [`hɔ:kə] patches [`pæʧɪz] received [rɪ`si:vd]

All the time he lived with us the captain made no change whatever in his dress but to buy some stockings from hawker. One of the cocks of his hat having fallen down, he let it hang from that day forth, though it was a great annoyance when it blew. I remember the appearance of his coat, which he patched himself upstairs in his room, and which, before the end, was nothing but patches.

He never wrote or received a letter, and he never spoke with any but the neighbours, and with these, for the most part, only when drunk on rum. The great sea-chest none of us had ever seen open.

He was only once crossed (ему лишь однажды перечили; to cross — препятствовать, противоречить), and that was towards the end (это было относительно /ближе/ к концу), when my poor father was far gone in a decline that took him off (когда мой бедный отец был в последней стадии /изнурительной/ болезни, которая забрала его = убила; decline — упадок). Dr Livesey came late one afternoon to see the patient (доктор Ливси пришел однажды поздно днем = в конце дня осмотреть пациента), took a bit of dinner from my mother (принял немного обеда, которым угостила его моя мать: «от моей матери» = наскоро пообедал), and went into the parlour to smoke a pipe (и вошел в общую комнату выкурить трубку) until his horse should come down from the hamlet (/ожидая/, когда его лошадь приведут из деревушки), for we had no stabling at the old “Benbow (потому что у нас не было конюшни в старом /трактире/ «Бенбоу»).”

towards [tə`wɔ:dz] decline [dɪ`klaɪn] horse [hɔ:s] stabling [`steɪblɪŋ]

I followed him in (я вошел вслед за ним), and I remember observing the contrast the neat, bright doctor (помню наблюдение контраста /между/ опрятным веселым доктором), with his powder as white as snow (с париком, белым словно снег; powder — пудра, порошок), and his bright, black eyes and pleasant manners (его яркими черными глазами и приятными манерами), made with the coltish country folk (/сделанный с/ = и шумными сельскими жителями), and above all (прежде всего), with that filthy, heavy, bleared scarecrow of a pirate of ours (/по сравнению/ с грязным, грузным, пьяным: «затуманенным» пугалом, нашим пиратом; сравните: an unshaven, bleary-eyed man — небритый мужчина с затуманенным взором), sitting, far gone in rum (который сидел, сильно пьяный от рома: «далеко зашедший в роме»), with his arms on the table (с руками = локтями на столе). Suddenly he (вдруг он) — the captain (капитан), that is — began to pipe up his eternal song (запел свою вечную песню): —

“Fifteen men on the dead man’s chest (пятнадцать человек на сундук мертвеца) Yo-ho-ho, and a bottle of rum (йо-хо-хо, и бутылка рому)! Drink and the devil had done for the rest (пей, а дьявол покончил с остальным; to have done — покончить, разделаться с чем-то; for the rest — в остальном, что до остального) Yo-ho-ho, and a bottle of rum!”

bright [braɪt] powder [`paudə] pleasant [pleznt] eternal [ɪ`tə:nl]

He was only once crossed, and that was towards the end, when my poor father was far gone in a decline that took him off. Dr Livesey came late one afternoon to see the patient, took a bit of dinner from my mother, and went into the parlour to smoke a pipe until his horse should come down from the hamlet, for we had no stabling at the old “Benbow.”

I followed him in, and I remember observing the contrast the neat, bright doctor, with his powder as white as snow, and his bright, black eyes and pleasant manners, made with the coltish country folk, and above all, with that filthy, heavy, bleared scarecrow of a pirate of ours, sitting, far gone in rum, with his arms on the table. Suddenly he — the captain, that is — began to pipe up his eternal song: —

“Fifteen men on the dead man’s chest Yo-ho-ho, and a bottle of rum! Drink and the devil had done for the rest Yo-ho-ho, and a bottle of rum!”

At first I had supposed (вначале я полагал) “the dead man’s chest” to be that identical big box of his (что «сундук мертвеца» — тот самый большой его сундук) upstairs in the front room (/стоявший/ наверху в передней комнате = выходящей окнами на главный фасад здания), and the thought had been mingled in my nightmares (эта мысль смешивалась в моих ночных кошмарах) with that of the one-legged seafaring man (с той /мыслью/ об одноногом моряке).

But by this time (но к этому времени) we had all long ceased to pay any particular notice to the song (мы все давно перестали обращать какое-либо особое внимание на эту песню); it was new, that night, to nobody but Dr Livesey (она была новой, в тот вечер, для никого, кроме доктора Ливси = только для доктора), and on him I observed (и на него, я заметил) it did not produce an agreeable effect (она не произвела приятного эффекта), for he looked up for a moment quite angrily (так как он поглядел /на капитана/ мгновение довольно сердито) before he went on with his talk to old Taylor (прежде чем продолжил свою беседу со старым Тейлором), the gardener (садовником), on a new cure for the rheumatics (о новом лекарстве от ревматизма). In the meantime (тем временем), the captain gradually brightened up at his own music (капитан, постепенно разгоряченный своей собственной музыкой = пением; to brighten up — наполнять радостью, прояснять), and at last flapped his hand upon the table before him (наконец ударил рукой = кулаком по столу перед собой) in a way we all knew to mean — silence (в известном смысле, /который/ мы все знали /что/ обозначает — молчание).

thought [θɔ:t] particular [pə`tɪkjulə] cure [kjuə] rheumatics [ru:`mætɪks]

At first I had supposed “the dead man’s chest” to be that identical big box of his upstairs in the front room, and the thought had been mingled in my nightmares with that of the one-legged seafaring man.

But by this time we had all long ceased to pay any particular notice to the song; it was new, that night, to nobody but Dr Livesey, and on him I observed it did not produce an agreeable effect, for he looked up for a moment quite angrily before he went on with his talk to old Taylor, the gardener, on a new cure for the rheumatics. In the meantime, the captain gradually brightened up at his own music, and at last flapped his hand upon the table before him in a way we all knew to mean — silence.

The voices stopped at once (голоса замерли сразу), all but Dr Livesey’s (все, кроме /голоса/ доктора Ливси); he went on as before (он продолжал как раньше), speaking clear and kind (говоря четко и дружелюбно), and drawing briskly at his pipe between every word or two (попыхивая энергично трубкой между каждым словом или двумя; to draw — вдыхать, тянуть). The captain glared at him for a while (капитан свирепо посмотрел на него некоторое время), flapped his hand again (ударил кулаком снова), glared still harder (взглянул еще суровее), and at last broke out with a villainous, low oath (в конце концов разразился мерзкой непристойной бранью; villain — /ист./ виллан, крепостной; злодей, негодяй):

“Silence, there, between decks (молчать, там, на палубе: «между палубами»)!”

“Were you addressing me, sir (вы обращались ко мне, сэр)?” says the doctor; and when the ruffian had told him (хулиган сказал ему), with another oath (другой бранью), that this was so (что это было так).

“I have only one thing to say to you, sir (у меня есть только одна вещь, чтобы сказать вам, сэр),” replies the doctor (отвечает доктор), “that if you keep on drinking rum (если продолжите пить ром), the world will soon be quit of a very dirty scoundrel (мир вскоре избавится от одного очень грязного мерзавца)!”

drawing [`drɔ:ɪŋ] oath [əuθ] ruffian [`rʌfɪən] replies [rɪ`plaɪz] scoundrel [`skaundrəl]

The voices stopped at once, all but Dr Livesey’s; he went on as before, speaking clear and kind, and drawing briskly at his pipe between every word or two. The captain glared at him for a while, flapped his hand again, glared still harder, and at last broke out with a villainous, low oath:

“Silence, there, between decks!”

“Were you addressing me, sir?” says the doctor; and when the ruffian had told him, with another oath, that this was so.

“I have only one thing to say to you, sir,” replies the doctor, “that if you keep on drinking rum, the world will soon be quit of a very dirty scoundrel!”

The old fellow’s fury was awful (ярость старика была ужасной). He sprang to his feet (он вскочил на ноги), drew and opened a sailor’s clasp-knife (вытащил и открыл матросский складной нож), and, balancing it open on the palm of his hand (и, качая его открытым на ладони), threatened to pin the doctor to the wall (угрожал пригвоздить доктора к стене).

The doctor never so much as moved (доктор даже не двинулся). He spoke to him, as before (он говорил с ним, как раньше), over his shoulder (через плечо), and in the same tone of voice (и в той же самой интонации /голоса/); rather high (немного высоким = громче), so that all the room might hear (чтобы все в комнате могли слышать), but perfectly calm ant steady (но совершенно спокойным и твердым): —

“If you do not put that knife this instant in your pocket (если вы не уберете этот нож сейчас же в карман) I promise, upon my honour (обещаю, честное слово), you shall hang at the next assizes (вы будете болтаться /на виселице/ при = после ближайшей выездной сессии суда присяжных).”

fury [`fjuərɪ] knife [naɪf] palm [pɑ:m] shoulder [`ʃəuldə] honour [`ɔnə] assizes [ə`saɪzɪz]

The old fellow’s fury was awful. He sprang to his feet, drew and opened a sailor’s clasp-knife, and, balancing it open on the palm of his hand, threatened to pin the doctor to the wall.

The doctor never so much as moved. He spoke to him, as before, over his shoulder, and in the same tone of voice; rather high, so that all the room might hear, but perfectly calm ant steady: —

“If you do not put that knife this instant in your pocket I promise, upon my honour, you shall hang at the next assizes.”

Then followed a battle of looks between them (затем последовала схватка взглядов = они смерили друг друга враждебными взглядами); but this captain soon knuckled under (но капитан вскоре уступил; knuckle — сустав пальца; to knuckle — ударять, стучать костяшками пальцев; подчиняться, признавать свое поражение), put up his weapon (убрал свое оружие), and resumed his seat (и вернулся на место; to resume — возобновлять, вновь получить), grumbling like a beaten dog (ворча, как побитый пес).

“And now, sir (а теперь, сэр),” continued the doctor (продолжил доктор), “since I now know there’s such a fellow in my district (так как я теперь знаю, /что/ подобный парень находится в моем округе), you may count I’ll have an eye upon you day and night (можете рассчитать, /что/ я прослежу за вами: «буду иметь глаз на вас» днем и ночью). I’m not a doctor only (я не доктор только); I’m a magistrate (я /еще и/ судья); and if I catch a breath of complaint against you (если уловлю вздох недовольства = если до меня дойдет малейшая жалоба на вас) if its only for a piece of incivility like to-night’s (даже если /она будет/ связана с вашей грубостью: «кусочком невежливости», как сегодня вечером; civil — гражданский; цивилизованный, воспитанный, культурный; вежливый), I’ll take effectual means to have you hunted down and routed out of this (я приму действенные меры, чтобы вас поймали и вышвырнули отсюда; to rout — выгонять, вытаскивать /кого-л. из постели, из дома и т. п./, выставлять; выселять). Let that suffice (вот и все /что я скажу/; to let — пускать, позволять; to suffice — быть достаточным, хватать).”

Soon after Dr Livesey’s horse came to the door (вскоре лошадь доктора Ливси прибыла к двери = подали лошадь), and he rode away (и он ускакал; to ride); but the captain held his peace that evening (но капитан соблюдал спокойствие в тот вечер), and for many evenings to come (и много вечеров затем; in days to come — в будущем, в последующие дни).

knuckled [`nʌkld] weapon [`wepən] breath [breθ] incivility [,ɪnsɪ`vɪlɪtɪ] suffice [sə`faɪs]

Then followed a battle of looks between them; but this captain soon knuckled under, put up his weapon, and resumed his seat, grumbling like a beaten dog.

“And now, sir,” continued the doctor, “since I now know there’s such a fellow in my district, you may count I’ll have an eye upon you day and night. I’m not a doctor only; I’m a magistrate; and if I catch a breath of complaint against you if its only for a piece of incivility like to-night’s, I’ll take effectual means to have you hunted down and routed out of this. Let that suffice.”

Soon after Dr Livesey’s horse came to the door, and he rode away; but the captain held his peace that evening, and for many evenings to come.

Chapter II (глава 2)

Black Dog Appears and Disappears (Черный Пес появляется и исчезает)

IT was not very long after this (это было не очень долго после этого = вскоре) that there occurred the first of the mysterious events (когда произошло первое из тех таинственных событий) that rid us at last of the captain (которое избавило нас, наконец, от капитана), though not, as you will see, of his affairs (хотя не, как вы увидите, от его дел = оставленных им неприятностей).

It was a bitter cold winter (была очень холодная зима; bitter — горький; сильный, резкий), with long, hard frosts and heavy gales (с долгими крепкими морозами и сильными штормами); and it was plain from the first (было ясно с самого начала) that my poor father was little likely to see the spring (что мой бедный отец едва ли увидит весну; likely — вероятно, возможно). He sank daily (он слабел с каждым днем; to sink — опускаться, падать, убывать; слабеть), and my mother and I had all the inn upon our hands (и моя мать и я имели весь трактир на наших руках = хозяйничать приходилось нам с матерью); and were kept busy enough (/мы/ держались занятыми довольно = дел было по горло; to keep busy — заставлять напряженно трудиться), without paying much regard to our unpleasant guest (не обращая много внимания на нашего неприятного постояльца; without — без).

mysterious [mɪ`stɪərɪəs] affair [ə`feə] gale [geɪl] enough [ɪ`nʌf] regard [rɪ`gɑ:d] guest [gest]

IT was not very long after this that there occurred the first of the mysterious events that rid us at last of the captain, though not, as you will see, of his affairs.

It was a bitter cold winter, with long, hard frosts and heavy gales; and it was plain from the first that my poor father was little likely to see the spring. He sank daily, and my mother and I had all the inn upon our hands; and were kept busy enough, without paying much regard to our unpleasant guest.

It was one January morning (было одно январское утро), very early (очень рано) — a pinching, frosty morning (тягостное морозное утро; pinching — жмущий, мучительный, щемящий) — the cove all grey with hoar-frost (бухта /была/ вся серая = седая от инея), the ripple lapping softly on the stones (небольшая волна накатывала мягко на камни /берега/; to lap — охватывать, плескаться /о берег/), the sun still low (солнце все еще /было/ низко) and only touching the hilltops and shining far to seaward (и лишь касалось /лучами/ вершины холмов и светило далеко в сторону моря). The captain had risen earlier than usual (капитан встал раньше, чем обычно; to rise — вставать, подниматься), and set out down the beach (и отправился к морскому берегу; to set out — двигаться, тронуться), his cutlass swinging under the broad skirts of the old blue coat (его кортик качался под широкими полами старого синего кафтана; cutlass — короткий, тяжелый, изогнутый меч), his brass telescope under his arm (медная подзорная труба /была/ под мышкой), his hat tilted back upon his head (шляпа съехала назад на его голове; to tilt — наклониться, откинуться). I remember his breath hanging like smoke in his wake as he strode off (помню, /как/ его дыхание = выдыхаемый воздух клубился, словно дым, когда он шел; to hang — висеть в воздухе; wake — попутный поток, волны от плавающего предмета или человека; to stride — шагать большими шагами), and the last sound I heard of him (и последним звуком, /который/ я услышал от него), as he turned the big rock (когда он обогнул большую скалу), was a loud snort of indignation (было громкое фырканье негодования), as though his mind was still running upon Dr Livesey (словно его разум = память все еще /была/ занята доктором Ливси; to run upon — вертеться вокруг, возвращаться к чему-то /в мыслях/).

stones [stəunz] touching [`tʌʧɪŋ] cutlass [`kʌtləs] seaward [`si:wəd] breath [breθ]

It was one January morning, very early — a pinching, frosty morning — the cove all grey with hoar-frost, the ripple lapping softly on the stones, the sun still low and only touching the hilltops and shining far to seaward. The captain had risen earlier than usual, and set out down the beach, his cutlass swinging under the broad skirts of the old blue coat, his brass telescope under his arm, his hat tilted back upon his head. I remember his breath hanging like smoke in his wake as he strode off, and the last sound I heard of him, as he turned the big rock, was a loud snort of indignation, as though his mind was still running upon Dr Livesey.

Well, mother was upstairs with father (мать была наверху с отцом); and I was laying the breakfast table against the captain’s return (а я накрывал стол для завтрака к возвращению капитана), when the parlour door opened (когда дверь /общей/ комнаты открылась), and a man stepped in on whom I had never set my eyes before (и человек вошел, на которого я никогда не наставлял своих глаз раньше = которого никогда не видел).

He was a pale (он был бледным), tallowy creature (жирным /упитанным/ существом; tallow — жир, сало /для свечей, мыла/), wanting two fingers of the left hand (нуждающимся в двух пальцах = без двух пальцев левой руки; want of — недостаток, нехватка); and, though he wore a cutlass (хотя он носил кортик), he did not look much like a fighter (не выглядел очень как боец = воинственно). I had always my eye open for seafaring men (я имел всегда мой глаз открытым = смотрел в оба за моряками), with one leg or two (/будь то/ с одной или с двумя ногами), and I remember this one puzzled me (и помню, /как/ этот озадачил меня; to puzzle — ставить в тупик, недоумевать). He was not sailorly (не был похож на моряка; sailorly — подобающий моряку), and yet he had a smack of the sea about him too (и все же имел привкус /запах/ моря вокруг него также = я чувствовал, что он моряк).

upstairs [ʌp`steəz] breakfast [`brekfəst] creature [`kri:ʧə] fighter [`faɪtə] sailorly [`seɪləlɪ]

Well, mother was upstairs with father; and I was laying the breakfast table against the captain’s return, when the parlour door opened, and a man stepped in on whom I had never set my eyes before.

He was a pale, tallowy creature, wanting two fingers of the left hand; and, though he wore a cutlass, he did not look much like a fighter. I had always my eye open for seafaring men, with one leg or two, and I remember this one puzzled me. He was not sailorly, and yet he had a smack of the sea about him too.

I asked him what was for his service (я спросил его, что было /угодно/ для его обслуживания = что ему угодно), and he said he would take rum (сказал, /что/ он возьмет ром); but as I was going out of the room to fetch it (но когда я был выходящим = выходил из комнаты, чтобы принести его) he sat down upon a table (он сел за стол), and motioned me to draw near (и показал жестом мне приблизиться = подозвал меня). I paused where I was with my napkin in my hand (я остановился /там/, где я был с салфеткой в руке).

“Come here, sonny (иди-/ка/ сюда, сынок),” says he. “Come nearer here (подойди ближе сюда).”

I took a step nearer (я шагнул: «взял шаг» ближе).

“Is this here table for my mate, Bill (этот здесь = вот стол /накрыт/ для моего приятеля, Билла)?” he asked, with a kit of leer (он спросил с хитрым взглядом; kit — обмундирование, снаряжение, экипировка; to leer — смотреть хитро, злобно).

service [`sə:vɪs] motioned [`məuʃnd] paused [pɔ:zd] mate [meɪt] leer [lɪə]

I asked him what was for his service, and he said he would take rum; but as I was going out of the room to fetch it he sat down upon a table, and motioned me to draw near. I paused where I was with my napkin in my hand.

“Come here, sonny,” says he. “Come nearer here.”

I took a step nearer.

“Is this here table for my mate, Bill?” he asked, with a kit of leer.

I told him I did not know his mate Bill (я сказал ему, что не знаю его приятеля Билла); and this was for a person who stayed in our house (а этот /стол/ был для человека, который остановился в нашем доме), whom we called the captain (кого мы звали капитаном).

“Well (что ж),” said he, “my mate Bill would be called the captain as like as not (мой приятель Билл мог бы назваться = возможно, назвался капитаном, не исключено). He has a cut on one cheek (у него порез = шрам на одной щеке), and a mighty pleasant way with him (очень приятную манеру /поведения/), particularly in drink (особенно в пьяном виде), has my mate, Bill (имеет мой приятель, Билл). We’ll put it, for argument like (мы примем это, за довод вероятный = предположим; we’ll = we will), that your captain has a cut on one cheek (что ваш капитан имеет шрам на одной щеке) — and we’ll put it, if you like (и, допустим, если хочешь), that the cheek’s the right one (что щека правая). Ah, well (ага, правильно)! I told you. Now, is my mate Bill in this here house (итак, /скажи/, здесь ли мой приятель Билл, в этом вот /здесь/ доме)?”