Нанотехнологии. Наука, инновации и возможности

OSHA – Occupational Safety and Health Administration

OTT – office of technology transfer

PECVD – plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition

ROADMs – reconfigurable optical add/drop multiplexers

SAA – Space Act Agreement

SAM – self-assembling monolayer

SBIR – Small Business Innovation Research

SEM – scanning electron microscopy

SET – single-electron transfer

SOI – silicon on insulator

SPIONs – superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles

SPM – scanning probe microscopy

STM – scanning tunneling microscope

STTR – Small Business Technology Transfer

SWNTs – single-walled nanotubes

TEM – transmission electron microscopy

URETI – University Research, Engineering and Technology

USPTO – U.S. Patent and Trademark Office

Примечания

1

J. D. Watson and F. H. С Crick, Nature 171 (April 25,1953): 737.

2

D. A. Jackson, R. H. Symons, and P. Berg, Proc. Nat. Acad. Sri. USA 69 (1972): 2904–2909.

3

Stanley N. Cohen, Annie С Y. Chang, Herbert W. Boyer, and Robert B. Helling, «Construction of Biologically Functional Bacterial Plasmids In Vitro», Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (1973).

4

P. Berg et al., «Potential Biohazards of Recombinant DNA Molecules», letter, Science 185 (1974): 303.

5

Federal Register 41, no. 131 (1976), 27911-27943.

6

S. S. Hughes, Isis 92 (2001): 541–575.

7

K. Itakura et al., Science 198 (1977): 1056–1063.

8

S. S. Hall, Invisible Frontiers: The Race to Synthesize a Human Gene (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002)

9

H. Evans, They Made America (New York: Little, Brown, 2004).

10

J. D. Watson, DNA, The Secret of Life (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2004).

11

R. Foster, Innovation: The Attacker’s Advantage (New York: Summit Books, 1986).

12

M. W. Bowman, The World’s Fastest Aircraft (Wellingborough, UK: Patrick Stephens Limited, 1990).

13

W. Coblentz, Investigations of Infrared Spectra (Washington, DC: National Bureau of Standards, 1905).

14

http://www.reed-electronics.com/eb-mag/article/CA475441?industryid=2116.

15

http://www.technologyreview.com/articles/04/12/rnb_120304.asp?p=l.

16

http://www.technologyreview.eom//articles/04/l1/mannl104.asp.

17

http://eetimes.com/special/special_issues/rnillennium/companies/sony.html.

18

http://news.corn.com/Can+nanotubes+keep+PCs+cool/2100-7337_3-5166111.html?tag=nl.

19

http://www.usatoday.com/tech/news/nano/2004-ll-08-nano-on-the-move_x.htm.

20

http://sciencentral.com/articles/view.php3?article_id=218392390.

21

http://www.trnmag.com/Stories/2004/102004/Mechanical_valve_design_goes_nano_Brief_102004.html.

22

http://www.trnmag.eom/Stories/2004/l11704/Nanomechanical_memory_demoed_l11704.html.

23

http://news.com.com/Superpowered+micro-scope+could+help+focus+nanotech+dream/2100-7337_3-5471939.html.

24

http://www.dailycal.org/article.php?id=17119.174 Section Three Materials and Industries.

25

U.S. Constitution, Article 1, Section 8. See http://www.house.gov/Constitution/Constitution.html.

26

http://www.nano.gov/NNI_Strategic_Plan_2004.pdf.

27

http://www.aaas.org/spp/rd/rddisO6b.pdf.

28

http://www.nano.gov/html/society/EHS.htm. See also the nanotechnology Web sites at the Food and Drug Administration (http://www.fda.gov/nanotechnology/), the Environmental Protection Agency (http://www.epa.gov/ordntrnt/ORD/accomplishments/nanotechnology.html), and the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/topics/nanotech/).

29

NNI Strategic Plan, http://www.nano.gov/NNI_Strategic_Plan_2004.pdf, Preface, p. iii.

30

Cm. http://nnin.org/.

31

Network for Computational Nanotechnology, http://ncn.purdue.edu/.

32

NNI Strategic Plan, http://www.nano.gov/NNI_Strategic_Plan_2004.pdf, Executive Summary, p. i.

33

Interagency Working Group on Nanotechnology Environmental and Health Implications (NEHI). See http://www.nano.gov/html/society/EHS.htm.

34

See the NSF Grant Policy Manual, http://www.nsf.gov/pubs/2002/nsf02151/, in particular Chapter VII, «Other Grant Requirements», and the sections in Chapter IX on research misconduct and on termination policies and procedures.

35

http://www.cpsc.gov.76 Section Two The Players.

36

http://www.osha.gov.

37

http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/.

38

http://www.epa.gov.

39

http://www.niehs.nih.gov.

40

http://www.fda.gov.

41